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In its Annual Report released in March, the INCB warns of counterfeit
medicines flooding markets. The topic is the theme of the first chapter
1 of the report and is of high priority for the Control Board. The World
Health Organisation WHO estimates that 25 – 50 % of medicines consumed
in developing countries are believed to be counterfeit. Unknowing
clients have experienced serious health or even lethal consequences. For
example, in Niger, the use of counterfeit vaccines in 1995 resulted in
2500 deaths. Dr Philip O. Emafo, President of the INCB says that "the
problem of counterfeit medication and abuse of pharmaceuticals
containing controlled substances bought without prescriptions has been
in existence for some time. However, the rapid expansion of unregulated
markets has dramatically worsened the situation".
The UN International Narcotics Control Board has called member states
to enforce existing legislation, to impede this menace, and also take
appropriate measures to increase the availability of medicinal drugs
through legitimate channels, particularly in areas where there is lack
of access.
Source:
United Nations Information Service, INCB Annual Report, Press Release No.2 and Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2006.
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